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Diffstat (limited to 'nixpkgs/doc/languages-frameworks/ocaml.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | nixpkgs/doc/languages-frameworks/ocaml.xml | 73 |
1 files changed, 73 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/nixpkgs/doc/languages-frameworks/ocaml.xml b/nixpkgs/doc/languages-frameworks/ocaml.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ea209b493 --- /dev/null +++ b/nixpkgs/doc/languages-frameworks/ocaml.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" + xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" + xml:id="sec-language-ocaml"> + <title>OCaml</title> + + <para> + OCaml libraries should be installed in <literal>$(out)/lib/ocaml/${ocaml.version}/site-lib/</literal>. Such directories are automatically added to the <literal>$OCAMLPATH</literal> environment variable when building another package that depends on them or when opening a <literal>nix-shell</literal>. + </para> + + <para> + Given that most of the OCaml ecosystem is now built with dune, nixpkgs includes a convenience build support function called <literal>buildDunePackage</literal> that will build an OCaml package using dune, OCaml and findlib and any additional dependencies provided as <literal>buildInputs</literal> or <literal>propagatedBuildInputs</literal>. + </para> + + <para> + Here is a simple package example. It defines an (optional) attribute <literal>minimumOCamlVersion</literal> that will be used to throw a descriptive evaluation error if building with an older OCaml is attempted. It uses the <literal>fetchFromGitHub</literal> fetcher to get its source. It sets the <literal>doCheck</literal> (optional) attribute to <literal>true</literal> which means that tests will be run with <literal>dune runtest -p angstrom</literal> after the build (<literal>dune build -p angstrom</literal>) is complete. It uses <literal>alcotest</literal> as a build input (because it is needed to run the tests) and <literal>bigstringaf</literal> and <literal>result</literal> as propagated build inputs (thus they will also be available to libraries depending on this library). The library will be installed using the <literal>angstrom.install</literal> file that dune generates. + </para> + +<programlisting> +{ stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, buildDunePackage, alcotest, result, bigstringaf }: + +buildDunePackage rec { + pname = "angstrom"; + version = "0.10.0"; + + minimumOCamlVersion = "4.03"; + + src = fetchFromGitHub { + owner = "inhabitedtype"; + repo = pname; + rev = version; + sha256 = "0lh6024yf9ds0nh9i93r9m6p5psi8nvrqxl5x7jwl13zb0r9xfpw"; + }; + + buildInputs = [ alcotest ]; + propagatedBuildInputs = [ bigstringaf result ]; + doCheck = true; + + meta = { + homepage = https://github.com/inhabitedtype/angstrom; + description = "OCaml parser combinators built for speed and memory efficiency"; + license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3; + maintainers = with stdenv.lib.maintainers; [ sternenseemann ]; + }; +} +</programlisting> + + <para> + Here is a second example, this time using a source archive generated with <literal>dune-release</literal>. It is a good idea to use this archive when it is available as it will usually contain substituted variables such as a <literal>%%VERSION%%</literal> field. This library does not depend on any other OCaml library and no tests are run after building it. + </para> + +<programlisting> +{ stdenv, fetchurl, buildDunePackage }: + +buildDunePackage rec { + pname = "wtf8"; + version = "1.0.1"; + + minimumOCamlVersion = "4.01"; + + src = fetchurl { + url = "https://github.com/flowtype/ocaml-${pname}/releases/download/v${version}/${pname}-${version}.tbz"; + sha256 = "1msg3vycd3k8qqj61sc23qks541cxpb97vrnrvrhjnqxsqnh6ygq"; + }; + + meta = with stdenv.lib; { + homepage = https://github.com/flowtype/ocaml-wtf8; + description = "WTF-8 is a superset of UTF-8 that allows unpaired surrogates."; + license = licenses.mit; + maintainers = [ maintainers.eqyiel ]; + }; +} +</programlisting> +</section> |