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authorKatharina Fey <kookie@spacekookie.de>2019-10-05 12:43:18 +0000
committerKatharina Fey <kookie@spacekookie.de>2019-10-05 12:44:52 +0000
commitcf85056ba64caf3267d43255ef4a1243e9c8ee3b (patch)
tree3051519e9c8275b870aac43f80af875715c9d124 /nixpkgs/doc/languages-frameworks/ocaml.xml
parent1148b1d122bc03e9a3665856c9b7bb96bd4e3994 (diff)
parent2436c27541b2f52deea3a4c1691216a02152e729 (diff)
Add 'nixpkgs/' from commit '2436c27541b2f52deea3a4c1691216a02152e729'
git-subtree-dir: nixpkgs git-subtree-mainline: 1148b1d122bc03e9a3665856c9b7bb96bd4e3994 git-subtree-split: 2436c27541b2f52deea3a4c1691216a02152e729
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+<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+ xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+ xml:id="sec-language-ocaml">
+ <title>OCaml</title>
+
+ <para>
+ OCaml libraries should be installed in <literal>$(out)/lib/ocaml/${ocaml.version}/site-lib/</literal>. Such directories are automatically added to the <literal>$OCAMLPATH</literal> environment variable when building another package that depends on them or when opening a <literal>nix-shell</literal>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Given that most of the OCaml ecosystem is now built with dune, nixpkgs includes a convenience build support function called <literal>buildDunePackage</literal> that will build an OCaml package using dune, OCaml and findlib and any additional dependencies provided as <literal>buildInputs</literal> or <literal>propagatedBuildInputs</literal>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Here is a simple package example. It defines an (optional) attribute <literal>minimumOCamlVersion</literal> that will be used to throw a descriptive evaluation error if building with an older OCaml is attempted. It uses the <literal>fetchFromGitHub</literal> fetcher to get its source. It sets the <literal>doCheck</literal> (optional) attribute to <literal>true</literal> which means that tests will be run with <literal>dune runtest -p angstrom</literal> after the build (<literal>dune build -p angstrom</literal>) is complete. It uses <literal>alcotest</literal> as a build input (because it is needed to run the tests) and <literal>bigstringaf</literal> and <literal>result</literal> as propagated build inputs (thus they will also be available to libraries depending on this library). The library will be installed using the <literal>angstrom.install</literal> file that dune generates.
+ </para>
+
+<programlisting>
+{ stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, buildDunePackage, alcotest, result, bigstringaf }:
+
+buildDunePackage rec {
+ pname = "angstrom";
+ version = "0.10.0";
+
+ minimumOCamlVersion = "4.03";
+
+ src = fetchFromGitHub {
+ owner = "inhabitedtype";
+ repo = pname;
+ rev = version;
+ sha256 = "0lh6024yf9ds0nh9i93r9m6p5psi8nvrqxl5x7jwl13zb0r9xfpw";
+ };
+
+ buildInputs = [ alcotest ];
+ propagatedBuildInputs = [ bigstringaf result ];
+ doCheck = true;
+
+ meta = {
+ homepage = https://github.com/inhabitedtype/angstrom;
+ description = "OCaml parser combinators built for speed and memory efficiency";
+ license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3;
+ maintainers = with stdenv.lib.maintainers; [ sternenseemann ];
+ };
+}
+</programlisting>
+
+ <para>
+ Here is a second example, this time using a source archive generated with <literal>dune-release</literal>. It is a good idea to use this archive when it is available as it will usually contain substituted variables such as a <literal>%%VERSION%%</literal> field. This library does not depend on any other OCaml library and no tests are run after building it.
+ </para>
+
+<programlisting>
+{ stdenv, fetchurl, buildDunePackage }:
+
+buildDunePackage rec {
+ pname = "wtf8";
+ version = "1.0.1";
+
+ minimumOCamlVersion = "4.01";
+
+ src = fetchurl {
+ url = "https://github.com/flowtype/ocaml-${pname}/releases/download/v${version}/${pname}-${version}.tbz";
+ sha256 = "1msg3vycd3k8qqj61sc23qks541cxpb97vrnrvrhjnqxsqnh6ygq";
+ };
+
+ meta = with stdenv.lib; {
+ homepage = https://github.com/flowtype/ocaml-wtf8;
+ description = "WTF-8 is a superset of UTF-8 that allows unpaired surrogates.";
+ license = licenses.mit;
+ maintainers = [ maintainers.eqyiel ];
+ };
+}
+</programlisting>
+</section>