aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/backup/restic.nix
blob: 2388f1d6ca1378061b748355789300b4fdd96bfd (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:

with lib;

let
  # Type for a valid systemd unit option. Needed for correctly passing "timerConfig" to "systemd.timers"
  unitOption = (import ../../system/boot/systemd-unit-options.nix { inherit config lib; }).unitOption;
in
{
  options.services.restic.backups = mkOption {
    description = ''
      Periodic backups to create with Restic.
    '';
    type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule ({ name, ... }: {
      options = {
        passwordFile = mkOption {
          type = types.str;
          description = ''
            Read the repository password from a file.
          '';
          example = "/etc/nixos/restic-password";
        };

        s3CredentialsFile = mkOption {
          type = with types; nullOr str;
          default = null;
          description = ''
            file containing the AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
            for an S3-hosted repository, in the format of an EnvironmentFile
            as described by systemd.exec(5)
          '';
        };

        repository = mkOption {
          type = types.str;
          description = ''
            repository to backup to.
          '';
          example = "sftp:backup@192.168.1.100:/backups/${name}";
        };

        paths = mkOption {
          type = types.listOf types.str;
          default = [];
          description = ''
            Which paths to backup.
          '';
          example = [
            "/var/lib/postgresql"
            "/home/user/backup"
          ];
        };

        timerConfig = mkOption {
          type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
          default = {
            OnCalendar = "daily";
          };
          description = ''
            When to run the backup. See man systemd.timer for details.
          '';
          example = {
            OnCalendar = "00:05";
            RandomizedDelaySec = "5h";
          };
        };

        user = mkOption {
          type = types.str;
          default = "root";
          description = ''
            As which user the backup should run.
          '';
          example = "postgresql";
        };

        extraBackupArgs = mkOption {
          type = types.listOf types.str;
          default = [];
          description = ''
            Extra arguments passed to restic backup.
          '';
          example = [
            "--exclude-file=/etc/nixos/restic-ignore"
          ];
        };

        extraOptions = mkOption {
          type = types.listOf types.str;
          default = [];
          description = ''
            Extra extended options to be passed to the restic --option flag.
          '';
          example = [
            "sftp.command='ssh backup@192.168.1.100 -i /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa -s sftp'"
          ];
        };

        initialize = mkOption {
          type = types.bool;
          default = false;
          description = ''
            Create the repository if it doesn't exist.
          '';
        };

        pruneOpts = mkOption {
          type = types.listOf types.str;
          default = [];
          description = ''
            A list of options (--keep-* et al.) for 'restic forget
            --prune', to automatically prune old snapshots.  The
            'forget' command is run *after* the 'backup' command, so
            keep that in mind when constructing the --keep-* options.
          '';
          example = [
            "--keep-daily 7"
            "--keep-weekly 5"
            "--keep-monthly 12"
            "--keep-yearly 75"
          ];
        };

        dynamicFilesFrom = mkOption {
          type = with types; nullOr str;
          default = null;
          description = ''
            A script that produces a list of files to back up.  The
            results of this command are given to the '--files-from'
            option.
          '';
          example = "find /home/matt/git -type d -name .git";
        };
      };
    }));
    default = {};
    example = {
      localbackup = {
        paths = [ "/home" ];
        repository = "/mnt/backup-hdd";
        passwordFile = "/etc/nixos/secrets/restic-password";
        initialize = true;
      };
      remotebackup = {
        paths = [ "/home" ];
        repository = "sftp:backup@host:/backups/home";
        passwordFile = "/etc/nixos/secrets/restic-password";
        extraOptions = [
          "sftp.command='ssh backup@host -i /etc/nixos/secrets/backup-private-key -s sftp'"
        ];
        timerConfig = {
          OnCalendar = "00:05";
          RandomizedDelaySec = "5h";
        };
      };
    };
  };

  config = {
    systemd.services =
      mapAttrs' (name: backup:
        let
          extraOptions = concatMapStrings (arg: " -o ${arg}") backup.extraOptions;
          resticCmd = "${pkgs.restic}/bin/restic${extraOptions}";
          filesFromTmpFile = "/run/restic-backups-${name}/includes";
          backupPaths = if (backup.dynamicFilesFrom == null)
                        then concatStringsSep " " backup.paths
                        else "--files-from ${filesFromTmpFile}";
          pruneCmd = optionals (builtins.length backup.pruneOpts > 0) [
            ( resticCmd + " forget --prune " + (concatStringsSep " " backup.pruneOpts) )
            ( resticCmd + " check" )
          ];
        in nameValuePair "restic-backups-${name}" ({
          environment = {
            RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE = backup.passwordFile;
            RESTIC_REPOSITORY = backup.repository;
          };
          path = [ pkgs.openssh ];
          restartIfChanged = false;
          serviceConfig = {
            Type = "oneshot";
            ExecStart = [ "${resticCmd} backup ${concatStringsSep " " backup.extraBackupArgs} ${backupPaths}" ] ++ pruneCmd;
            User = backup.user;
            RuntimeDirectory = "restic-backups-${name}";
          } // optionalAttrs (backup.s3CredentialsFile != null) {
            EnvironmentFile = backup.s3CredentialsFile;
          };
        } // optionalAttrs (backup.initialize || backup.dynamicFilesFrom != null) {
          preStart = ''
            ${optionalString (backup.initialize) ''
              ${resticCmd} snapshots || ${resticCmd} init
            ''}
            ${optionalString (backup.dynamicFilesFrom != null) ''
              ${pkgs.writeScript "dynamicFilesFromScript" backup.dynamicFilesFrom} > ${filesFromTmpFile}
            ''}
          '';
        } // optionalAttrs (backup.dynamicFilesFrom != null) {
          postStart = ''
            rm ${filesFromTmpFile}
          '';
        })
      ) config.services.restic.backups;
    systemd.timers =
      mapAttrs' (name: backup: nameValuePair "restic-backups-${name}" {
        wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
        timerConfig = backup.timerConfig;
      }) config.services.restic.backups;
  };
}