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-<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
- xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- version="5.0"
- xml:id="module-services-matrix">
- <title>Matrix</title>
- <para>
- <link xlink:href="https://matrix.org/">Matrix</link> is an open standard for
- interoperable, decentralised, real-time communication over IP. It can be used
- to power Instant Messaging, VoIP/WebRTC signalling, Internet of Things
- communication - or anywhere you need a standard HTTP API for publishing and
- subscribing to data whilst tracking the conversation history.
- </para>
- <para>
- This chapter will show you how to set up your own, self-hosted Matrix
- homeserver using the Synapse reference homeserver, and how to serve your own
- copy of the Riot web client. See the
- <link xlink:href="https://matrix.org/docs/projects/try-matrix-now.html">Try
- Matrix Now!</link> overview page for links to Riot Apps for Android and iOS,
- desktop clients, as well as bridges to other networks and other projects
- around Matrix.
- </para>
- <section xml:id="module-services-matrix-synapse">
- <title>Synapse Homeserver</title>
-
- <para>
- <link xlink:href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse">Synapse</link> is
- the reference homeserver implementation of Matrix from the core development
- team at matrix.org. The following configuration example will set up a
- synapse server for the <literal>example.org</literal> domain, served from
- the host <literal>myhostname.example.org</literal>. For more information,
- please refer to the
- <link xlink:href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse#synapse-installation">
- installation instructions of Synapse </link>.
-<programlisting>
-let
- fqdn =
- let
- join = hostName: domain: hostName + optionalString (domain != null) ".${domain}";
- in join config.networking.hostName config.networking.domain;
-in {
- networking = {
- hostName = "myhostname";
- domain = "example.org";
- };
- networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];
-
- services.nginx = {
- enable = true;
- # only recommendedProxySettings and recommendedGzipSettings are strictly required,
- # but the rest make sense as well
- recommendedTlsSettings = true;
- recommendedOptimisation = true;
- recommendedGzipSettings = true;
- recommendedProxySettings = true;
-
- virtualHosts = {
- # This host section can be placed on a different host than the rest,
- # i.e. to delegate from the host being accessible as ${config.networking.domain}
- # to another host actually running the Matrix homeserver.
- "${config.networking.domain}" = {
- locations."= /.well-known/matrix/server".extraConfig =
- let
- # use 443 instead of the default 8448 port to unite
- # the client-server and server-server port for simplicity
- server = { "m.server" = "${fqdn}:443"; };
- in ''
- add_header Content-Type application/json;
- return 200 '${builtins.toJSON server}';
- '';
- locations."= /.well-known/matrix/client".extraConfig =
- let
- client = {
- "m.homeserver" = { "base_url" = "https://${fqdn}"; };
- "m.identity_server" = { "base_url" = "https://vector.im"; };
- };
- # ACAO required to allow riot-web on any URL to request this json file
- in ''
- add_header Content-Type application/json;
- add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
- return 200 '${builtins.toJSON client}';
- '';
- };
-
- # Reverse proxy for Matrix client-server and server-server communication
- ${fqdn} = {
- enableACME = true;
- forceSSL = true;
-
- # Or do a redirect instead of the 404, or whatever is appropriate for you.
- # But do not put a Matrix Web client here! See the Riot Web section below.
- locations."/".extraConfig = ''
- return 404;
- '';
-
- # forward all Matrix API calls to the synapse Matrix homeserver
- locations."/_matrix" = {
- proxyPass = "http://[::1]:8008"; # without a trailing /
- };
- };
- };
- };
- services.matrix-synapse = {
- enable = true;
- server_name = config.networking.domain;
- listeners = [
- {
- port = 8008;
- bind_address = "::1";
- type = "http";
- tls = false;
- x_forwarded = true;
- resources = [
- { names = [ "client" "federation" ]; compress = false; }
- ];
- }
- ];
- };
-};
-</programlisting>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- If the <code>A</code> and <code>AAAA</code> DNS records on
- <literal>example.org</literal> do not point on the same host as the records
- for <code>myhostname.example.org</code>, you can easily move the
- <code>/.well-known</code> virtualHost section of the code to the host that
- is serving <literal>example.org</literal>, while the rest stays on
- <literal>myhostname.example.org</literal> with no other changes required.
- This pattern also allows to seamlessly move the homeserver from
- <literal>myhostname.example.org</literal> to
- <literal>myotherhost.example.org</literal> by only changing the
- <code>/.well-known</code> redirection target.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- If you want to run a server with public registration by anybody, you can
- then enable <option>services.matrix-synapse.enable_registration =
- true;</option>. Otherwise, or you can generate a registration secret with
- <command>pwgen -s 64 1</command> and set it with
- <option>services.matrix-synapse.registration_shared_secret</option>. To
- create a new user or admin, run the following after you have set the secret
- and have rebuilt NixOS:
-<screen>
-<prompt>$ </prompt>nix run nixpkgs.matrix-synapse
-<prompt>$ </prompt>register_new_matrix_user -k <replaceable>your-registration-shared-secret</replaceable> http://localhost:8008
-<prompt>New user localpart: </prompt><replaceable>your-username</replaceable>
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>
-<prompt>Confirm password:</prompt>
-<prompt>Make admin [no]:</prompt>
-Success!
-</screen>
- In the example, this would create a user with the Matrix Identifier
- <literal>@your-username:example.org</literal>. Note that the registration
- secret ends up in the nix store and therefore is world-readable by any user
- on your machine, so it makes sense to only temporarily activate the
- <option>registration_shared_secret</option> option until a better solution
- for NixOS is in place.
- </para>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="module-services-matrix-riot-web">
- <title>Riot Web Client</title>
-
- <para>
- <link xlink:href="https://github.com/vector-im/riot-web/">Riot Web</link> is
- the reference web client for Matrix and developed by the core team at
- matrix.org. The following snippet can be optionally added to the code before
- to complete the synapse installation with a web client served at
- <code>https://riot.myhostname.example.org</code> and
- <code>https://riot.example.org</code>. Alternatively, you can use the hosted
- copy at <link xlink:href="https://riot.im/app">https://riot.im/app</link>,
- or use other web clients or native client applications. Due to the
- <literal>/.well-known</literal> urls set up done above, many clients should
- fill in the required connection details automatically when you enter your
- Matrix Identifier. See
- <link xlink:href="https://matrix.org/docs/projects/try-matrix-now.html">Try
- Matrix Now!</link> for a list of existing clients and their supported
- featureset.
-<programlisting>
-services.nginx.virtualHosts."riot.${fqdn}" = {
- enableACME = true;
- forceSSL = true;
- serverAliases = [
- "riot.${config.networking.domain}"
- ];
-
- root = pkgs.riot-web;
-};
-</programlisting>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Note that the Riot developers do not recommend running Riot and your Matrix
- homeserver on the same fully-qualified domain name for security reasons. In
- the example, this means that you should not reuse the
- <literal>myhostname.example.org</literal> virtualHost to also serve Riot,
- but instead serve it on a different subdomain, like
- <literal>riot.example.org</literal> in the example. See the
- <link xlink:href="https://github.com/vector-im/riot-web#important-security-note">Riot
- Important Security Notes</link> for more information on this subject.
- </para>
- </section>
-</chapter>