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authorKatharina Fey <kookie@spacekookie.de>2019-10-05 12:43:18 +0000
committerKatharina Fey <kookie@spacekookie.de>2019-10-05 12:44:52 +0000
commitcf85056ba64caf3267d43255ef4a1243e9c8ee3b (patch)
tree3051519e9c8275b870aac43f80af875715c9d124 /nixpkgs/doc/languages-frameworks/ruby.xml
parent1148b1d122bc03e9a3665856c9b7bb96bd4e3994 (diff)
parent2436c27541b2f52deea3a4c1691216a02152e729 (diff)
Add 'nixpkgs/' from commit '2436c27541b2f52deea3a4c1691216a02152e729'
git-subtree-dir: nixpkgs git-subtree-mainline: 1148b1d122bc03e9a3665856c9b7bb96bd4e3994 git-subtree-split: 2436c27541b2f52deea3a4c1691216a02152e729
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+<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+ xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+ xml:id="sec-language-ruby">
+ <title>Ruby</title>
+
+ <para>
+ There currently is support to bundle applications that are packaged as Ruby gems. The utility "bundix" allows you to write a <filename>Gemfile</filename>, let bundler create a <filename>Gemfile.lock</filename>, and then convert this into a nix expression that contains all Gem dependencies automatically.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For example, to package sensu, we did:
+ </para>
+
+<screen>
+<![CDATA[$ cd pkgs/servers/monitoring
+$ mkdir sensu
+$ cd sensu
+$ cat > Gemfile
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+gem 'sensu'
+$ $(nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A bundix --no-out-link)/bin/bundix --magic
+$ cat > default.nix
+{ lib, bundlerEnv, ruby }:
+
+bundlerEnv rec {
+ name = "sensu-${version}";
+
+ version = (import gemset).sensu.version;
+ inherit ruby;
+ # expects Gemfile, Gemfile.lock and gemset.nix in the same directory
+ gemdir = ./.;
+
+ meta = with lib; {
+ description = "A monitoring framework that aims to be simple, malleable, and scalable";
+ homepage = http://sensuapp.org/;
+ license = with licenses; mit;
+ maintainers = with maintainers; [ theuni ];
+ platforms = platforms.unix;
+ };
+}]]>
+</screen>
+
+ <para>
+ Please check in the <filename>Gemfile</filename>, <filename>Gemfile.lock</filename> and the <filename>gemset.nix</filename> so future updates can be run easily.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Updating Ruby packages can then be done like this:
+ </para>
+
+<screen>
+<![CDATA[$ cd pkgs/servers/monitoring/sensu
+$ nix-shell -p bundler --run 'bundle lock --update'
+$ nix-shell -p bundix --run 'bundix'
+]]>
+</screen>
+
+ <para>
+ For tools written in Ruby - i.e. where the desire is to install a package and then execute e.g. <command>rake</command> at the command line, there is an alternative builder called <literal>bundlerApp</literal>. Set up the <filename>gemset.nix</filename> the same way, and then, for example:
+ </para>
+
+<screen>
+<![CDATA[{ lib, bundlerApp }:
+
+bundlerApp {
+ pname = "corundum";
+ gemdir = ./.;
+ exes = [ "corundum-skel" ];
+
+ meta = with lib; {
+ description = "Tool and libraries for maintaining Ruby gems.";
+ homepage = https://github.com/nyarly/corundum;
+ license = licenses.mit;
+ maintainers = [ maintainers.nyarly ];
+ platforms = platforms.unix;
+ };
+}]]>
+</screen>
+
+ <para>
+ The chief advantage of <literal>bundlerApp</literal> over <literal>bundlerEnv</literal> is the executables introduced in the environment are precisely those selected in the <literal>exes</literal> list, as opposed to <literal>bundlerEnv</literal> which adds all the executables made available by gems in the gemset, which can mean e.g. <command>rspec</command> or <command>rake</command> in unpredictable versions available from various packages.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Resulting derivations for both builders also have two helpful attributes, <literal>env</literal> and <literal>wrappedRuby</literal>. The first one allows one to quickly drop into <command>nix-shell</command> with the specified environment present. E.g. <command>nix-shell -A sensu.env</command> would give you an environment with Ruby preset so it has all the libraries necessary for <literal>sensu</literal> in its paths. The second one can be used to make derivations from custom Ruby scripts which have <filename>Gemfile</filename>s with their dependencies specified. It is a derivation with <command>ruby</command> wrapped so it can find all the needed dependencies. For example, to make a derivation <literal>my-script</literal> for a <filename>my-script.rb</filename> (which should be placed in <filename>bin</filename>) you should run <command>bundix</command> as specified above and then use <literal>bundlerEnv</literal> like this:
+ </para>
+
+<programlisting>
+<![CDATA[let env = bundlerEnv {
+ name = "my-script-env";
+
+ inherit ruby;
+ gemfile = ./Gemfile;
+ lockfile = ./Gemfile.lock;
+ gemset = ./gemset.nix;
+};
+
+in stdenv.mkDerivation {
+ name = "my-script";
+ buildInputs = [ env.wrappedRuby ];
+ script = ./my-script.rb;
+ buildCommand = ''
+ install -D -m755 $script $out/bin/my-script
+ patchShebangs $out/bin/my-script
+ '';
+}]]>
+</programlisting>
+</section>