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+<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+ xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+ version="5.0"
+ xml:id="sec-release-19.03">
+ <title>Release 19.03 (“Koi”, 2019/04/11)</title>
+
+ <section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+ xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+ version="5.0"
+ xml:id="sec-release-19.03-highlights">
+ <title>Highlights</title>
+
+ <para>
+ In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release has the
+ following highlights:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ End of support is planned for end of October 2019, handing over to 19.09.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The default Python 3 interpreter is now CPython 3.7 instead of CPython
+ 3.6.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Added the Pantheon desktop environment. It can be enabled through
+ <varname>services.xserver.desktopManager.pantheon.enable</varname>.
+ </para>
+ <note>
+ <para>
+ By default, <varname>services.xserver.desktopManager.pantheon</varname>
+ enables LightDM as a display manager, as pantheon's screen locking
+ implementation relies on it.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Because of that it is recommended to leave LightDM enabled. If you'd like
+ to disable it anyway, set
+ <option>services.xserver.displayManager.lightdm.enable</option> to
+ <literal>false</literal> and enable your preferred display manager.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+ <para>
+ Also note that Pantheon's LightDM greeter is not enabled by default,
+ because it has numerous issues in NixOS and isn't optimal for use here
+ yet.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ A major refactoring of the Kubernetes module has been completed.
+ Refactorings primarily focus on decoupling components and enhancing
+ security. Two-way TLS and RBAC has been enabled by default for all
+ components, which slightly changes the way the module is configured. See:
+ <xref linkend="sec-kubernetes"/> for details.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ There is now a set of <option>confinement</option> options for
+ <option>systemd.services</option>, which allows to restrict services
+ into a <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>2</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>ed environment that only contains the store paths from
+ the runtime closure of the service.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+
+ <section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+ xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+ version="5.0"
+ xml:id="sec-release-19.03-new-services">
+ <title>New Services</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The following new services were added since the last release:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <literal>./programs/nm-applet.nix</literal>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ There is a new <varname>security.googleOsLogin</varname> module for using
+ <link xlink:href="https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/managing-instance-access">OS
+ Login</link> to manage SSH access to Google Compute Engine instances,
+ which supersedes the imperative and broken
+ <literal>google-accounts-daemon</literal> used in
+ <literal>nixos/modules/virtualisation/google-compute-config.nix</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <literal>./services/misc/beanstalkd.nix</literal>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ There is a new <varname>services.cockroachdb</varname> module for running
+ CockroachDB databases. NixOS now ships with CockroachDB 2.1.x as well,
+ available on <literal>x86_64-linux</literal> and
+ <literal>aarch64-linux</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <literal>./security/duosec.nix</literal>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <link xlink:href="https://duo.com/docs/duounix">PAM module for Duo
+ Security</link> has been enabled for use. One can configure it using the
+ <option>security.duosec</option> options along with the corresponding PAM
+ option in
+ <option>security.pam.services.&lt;name?&gt;.duoSecurity.enable</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+
+ <section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+ xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+ version="5.0"
+ xml:id="sec-release-19.03-incompatibilities">
+ <title>Backward Incompatibilities</title>
+
+ <para>
+ When upgrading from a previous release, please be aware of the following
+ incompatible changes:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The minimum version of Nix required to evaluate Nixpkgs is now 2.0.
+ </para>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ For users of NixOS 18.03 and 19.03, NixOS defaults to Nix 2.0, but
+ supports using Nix 1.11 by setting <literal>nix.package =
+ pkgs.nix1;</literal>. If this option is set to a Nix 1.11 package, you
+ will need to either unset the option or upgrade it to Nix 2.0.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ For users of NixOS 17.09, you will first need to upgrade Nix by setting
+ <literal>nix.package = pkgs.nixStable2;</literal> and run
+ <command>nixos-rebuild switch</command> as the <literal>root</literal>
+ user.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ For users of a daemon-less Nix installation on Linux or macOS, you can
+ upgrade Nix by running <command>curl https://nixos.org/nix/install |
+ sh</command>, or prior to doing a channel update, running
+ <command>nix-env -iA nix</command>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you have already run a channel update and Nix is no longer able to
+ evaluate Nixpkgs, the error message printed should provide adequate
+ directions for upgrading Nix.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ For users of the Nix daemon on macOS, you can upgrade Nix by running
+ <command>sudo -i sh -c 'nix-channel --update &amp;&amp; nix-env -iA
+ nixpkgs.nix'; sudo launchctl stop org.nixos.nix-daemon; sudo launchctl
+ start org.nixos.nix-daemon</command>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <varname>buildPythonPackage</varname> function now sets
+ <varname>strictDeps = true</varname> to help distinguish between native
+ and non-native dependencies in order to improve cross-compilation
+ compatibility. Note however that this may break user expressions.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <varname>buildPythonPackage</varname> function now sets <varname>LANG
+ = C.UTF-8</varname> to enable Unicode support. The
+ <varname>glibcLocales</varname> package is no longer needed as a build
+ input.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The Syncthing state and configuration data has been moved from
+ <varname>services.syncthing.dataDir</varname> to the newly defined
+ <varname>services.syncthing.configDir</varname>, which default to
+ <literal>/var/lib/syncthing/.config/syncthing</literal>. This change makes
+ possible to share synced directories using ACLs without Syncthing
+ resetting the permission on every start.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <literal>ntp</literal> module now has sane default restrictions. If
+ you're relying on the previous defaults, which permitted all queries and
+ commands from all firewall-permitted sources, you can set
+ <varname>services.ntp.restrictDefault</varname> and
+ <varname>services.ntp.restrictSource</varname> to <literal>[]</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Package <varname>rabbitmq_server</varname> is renamed to
+ <varname>rabbitmq-server</varname>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <literal>light</literal> module no longer uses setuid binaries, but
+ udev rules. As a consequence users of that module have to belong to the
+ <literal>video</literal> group in order to use the executable (i.e.
+ <literal>users.users.yourusername.extraGroups = ["video"];</literal>).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Buildbot now supports Python 3 and its packages have been moved to
+ <literal>pythonPackages</literal>. The options
+ <option>services.buildbot-master.package</option> and
+ <option>services.buildbot-worker.package</option> can be used to select
+ the Python 2 or 3 version of the package.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Options
+ <literal>services.znc.confOptions.networks.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.userName</literal>
+ and
+ <literal>services.znc.confOptions.networks.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.modulePackages</literal>
+ were removed. They were never used for anything and can therefore safely
+ be removed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Package <literal>wasm</literal> has been renamed
+ <literal>proglodyte-wasm</literal>. The package <literal>wasm</literal>
+ will be pointed to <literal>ocamlPackages.wasm</literal> in 19.09, so make
+ sure to update your configuration if you want to keep
+ <literal>proglodyte-wasm</literal>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ When the <literal>nixpkgs.pkgs</literal> option is set, NixOS will no
+ longer ignore the <literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal> option. The old
+ behavior can be recovered by setting <literal>nixpkgs.overlays =
+ lib.mkForce [];</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ OpenSMTPD has been upgraded to version 6.4.0p1. This release makes
+ backwards-incompatible changes to the configuration file format. See
+ <command>man smtpd.conf</command> for more information on the new file
+ format.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The versioned <varname>postgresql</varname> have been renamed to use
+ underscore number seperators. For example, <varname>postgresql96</varname>
+ has been renamed to <varname>postgresql_9_6</varname>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Package <literal>consul-ui</literal> and passthrough
+ <literal>consul.ui</literal> have been removed. The package
+ <literal>consul</literal> now uses upstream releases that vendor the UI
+ into the binary. See
+ <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/48714#issuecomment-433454834">#48714</link>
+ for details.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Slurm introduces the new option
+ <literal>services.slurm.stateSaveLocation</literal>, which is now set to
+ <literal>/var/spool/slurm</literal> by default (instead of
+ <literal>/var/spool</literal>). Make sure to move all files to the new
+ directory or to set the option accordingly.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The slurmctld now runs as user <literal>slurm</literal> instead of
+ <literal>root</literal>. If you want to keep slurmctld running as
+ <literal>root</literal>, set <literal>services.slurm.user =
+ root</literal>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The options <literal>services.slurm.nodeName</literal> and
+ <literal>services.slurm.partitionName</literal> are now sets of strings to
+ correctly reflect that fact that each of these options can occour more
+ than once in the configuration.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <literal>solr</literal> package has been upgraded from 4.10.3 to 7.5.0
+ and has undergone some major changes. The <literal>services.solr</literal>
+ module has been updated to reflect these changes. Please review
+ http://lucene.apache.org/solr/ carefully before upgrading.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Package <literal>ckb</literal> is renamed to <literal>ckb-next</literal>,
+ and options <literal>hardware.ckb.*</literal> are renamed to
+ <literal>hardware.ckb-next.*</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The option
+ <literal>services.xserver.displayManager.job.logToFile</literal> which was
+ previously set to <literal>true</literal> when using the display managers
+ <literal>lightdm</literal>, <literal>sddm</literal> or
+ <literal>xpra</literal> has been reset to the default value
+ (<literal>false</literal>).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Network interface indiscriminate NixOS firewall options
+ (<literal>networking.firewall.allow*</literal>) are now preserved when
+ also setting interface specific rules such as
+ <literal>networking.firewall.interfaces.en0.allow*</literal>. These rules
+ continue to use the pseudo device "default"
+ (<literal>networking.firewall.interfaces.default.*</literal>), and
+ assigning to this pseudo device will override the
+ (<literal>networking.firewall.allow*</literal>) options.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <literal>nscd</literal> service now disables all caching of
+ <literal>passwd</literal> and <literal>group</literal> databases by
+ default. This was interferring with the correct functioning of the
+ <literal>libnss_systemd.so</literal> module which is used by
+ <literal>systemd</literal> to manage uids and usernames in the presence of
+ <literal>DynamicUser=</literal> in systemd services. This was already the
+ default behaviour in presence of <literal>services.sssd.enable =
+ true</literal> because nscd caching would interfere with
+ <literal>sssd</literal> in unpredictable ways as well. Because we're using
+ nscd not for caching, but for convincing glibc to find NSS modules in the
+ nix store instead of an absolute path, we have decided to disable caching
+ globally now, as it's usually not the behaviour the user wants and can
+ lead to surprising behaviour. Furthermore, negative caching of host
+ lookups is also disabled now by default. This should fix the issue of dns
+ lookups failing in the presence of an unreliable network.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the old behaviour is desired, this can be restored by setting the
+ <literal>services.nscd.config</literal> option with the desired caching
+ parameters.
+<programlisting>
+ services.nscd.config =
+ ''
+ server-user nscd
+ threads 1
+ paranoia no
+ debug-level 0
+
+ enable-cache passwd yes
+ positive-time-to-live passwd 600
+ negative-time-to-live passwd 20
+ suggested-size passwd 211
+ check-files passwd yes
+ persistent passwd no
+ shared passwd yes
+
+ enable-cache group yes
+ positive-time-to-live group 3600
+ negative-time-to-live group 60
+ suggested-size group 211
+ check-files group yes
+ persistent group no
+ shared group yes
+
+ enable-cache hosts yes
+ positive-time-to-live hosts 600
+ negative-time-to-live hosts 5
+ suggested-size hosts 211
+ check-files hosts yes
+ persistent hosts no
+ shared hosts yes
+ '';
+ </programlisting>
+ See
+ <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/50316">#50316</link>
+ for details.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ GitLab Shell previously used the nix store paths for the
+ <literal>gitlab-shell</literal> command in its
+ <literal>authorized_keys</literal> file, which might stop working after
+ garbage collection. To circumvent that, we regenerated that file on each
+ startup. As <literal>gitlab-shell</literal> has now been changed to use
+ <literal>/var/run/current-system/sw/bin/gitlab-shell</literal>, this is
+ not necessary anymore, but there might be leftover lines with a nix store
+ path. Regenerate the <literal>authorized_keys</literal> file via
+ <command>sudo -u git -H gitlab-rake gitlab:shell:setup</command> in that
+ case.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <literal>pam_unix</literal> account module is now loaded with its
+ control field set to <literal>required</literal> instead of
+ <literal>sufficient</literal>, so that later PAM account modules that
+ might do more extensive checks are being executed. Previously, the whole
+ account module verification was exited prematurely in case a nss module
+ provided the account name to <literal>pam_unix</literal>. The LDAP and
+ SSSD NixOS modules already add their NSS modules when enabled. In case
+ your setup breaks due to some later PAM account module previosuly
+ shadowed, or failing NSS lookups, please file a bug. You can get back the
+ old behaviour by manually setting <literal>
+<![CDATA[security.pam.services.<name?>.text]]>
+ </literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <literal>pam_unix</literal> password module is now loaded with its
+ control field set to <literal>sufficient</literal> instead of
+ <literal>required</literal>, so that password managed only by later PAM
+ password modules are being executed. Previously, for example, changing an
+ LDAP account's password through PAM was not possible: the whole password
+ module verification was exited prematurely by <literal>pam_unix</literal>,
+ preventing <literal>pam_ldap</literal> to manage the password as it
+ should.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <literal>fish</literal> has been upgraded to 3.0. It comes with a number
+ of improvements and backwards incompatible changes. See the
+ <literal>fish</literal>
+ <link xlink:href="https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/releases/tag/3.0.0">release
+ notes</link> for more information.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The ibus-table input method has had a change in config format, which
+ causes all previous settings to be lost. See
+ <link xlink:href="https://github.com/mike-fabian/ibus-table/commit/f9195f877c5212fef0dfa446acb328c45ba5852b">this
+ commit message</link> for details.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ NixOS module system type <literal>types.optionSet</literal> and
+ <literal>lib.mkOption</literal> argument <literal>options</literal> are
+ deprecated. Use <literal>types.submodule</literal> instead.
+ (<link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/54637">#54637</link>)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <literal>matrix-synapse</literal> has been updated to version 0.99. It
+ will <link xlink:href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/4509">no
+ longer generate a self-signed certificate on first launch</link> and will
+ be
+ <link xlink:href="https://matrix.org/blog/2019/02/05/synapse-0-99-0/">the
+ last version to accept self-signed certificates</link>. As such, it is now
+ recommended to use a proper certificate verified by a root CA (for example
+ Let's Encrypt). The new <link linkend="module-services-matrix">manual
+ chapter on Matrix</link> contains a working example of using nginx as a
+ reverse proxy in front of <literal>matrix-synapse</literal>, using Let's
+ Encrypt certificates.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <literal>mailutils</literal> now works by default when
+ <literal>sendmail</literal> is not in a setuid wrapper. As a consequence,
+ the <literal>sendmailPath</literal> argument, having lost its main use,
+ has been removed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <literal>graylog</literal> has been upgraded from version 2.* to 3.*. Some
+ setups making use of extraConfig (especially those exposing Graylog via
+ reverse proxies) need to be updated as upstream removed/replaced some
+ settings. See
+ <link xlink:href="http://docs.graylog.org/en/3.0/pages/upgrade/graylog-3.0.html#simplified-http-interface-configuration">Upgrading
+ Graylog</link> for details.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The option <literal>users.ldap.bind.password</literal> was renamed to <literal>users.ldap.bind.passwordFile</literal>,
+ and needs to be readable by the <literal>nslcd</literal> user.
+ Same applies to the new <literal>users.ldap.daemon.rootpwmodpwFile</literal> option.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <literal>nodejs-6_x</literal> is end-of-life.
+ <literal>nodejs-6_x</literal>, <literal>nodejs-slim-6_x</literal> and
+ <literal>nodePackages_6_x</literal> are removed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+
+ <section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+ xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+ version="5.0"
+ xml:id="sec-release-19.03-notable-changes">
+ <title>Other Notable Changes</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <option>services.matomo</option> module gained the option
+ <option>services.matomo.package</option> which determines the used Matomo
+ version.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The Matomo module now also comes with the systemd service
+ <literal>matomo-archive-processing.service</literal> and a timer that
+ automatically triggers archive processing every hour. This means that you
+ can safely
+ <link xlink:href="https://matomo.org/docs/setup-auto-archiving/#disable-browser-triggers-for-matomo-archiving-and-limit-matomo-reports-to-updating-every-hour">
+ disable browser triggers for Matomo archiving </link> at
+ <literal>Administration > System > General Settings</literal>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Additionally, you can enable to
+ <link xlink:href="https://matomo.org/docs/privacy/#step-2-delete-old-visitors-logs">
+ delete old visitor logs </link> at <literal>Administration > System >
+ Privacy</literal>, but make sure that you run <literal>systemctl start
+ matomo-archive-processing.service</literal> at least once without errors
+ if you have already collected data before, so that the reports get
+ archived before the source data gets deleted.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <literal>composableDerivation</literal> along with supporting library
+ functions has been removed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The deprecated <literal>truecrypt</literal> package has been removed and
+ <literal>truecrypt</literal> attribute is now an alias for
+ <literal>veracrypt</literal>. VeraCrypt is backward-compatible with
+ TrueCrypt volumes. Note that <literal>cryptsetup</literal> also supports
+ loading TrueCrypt volumes.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The Kubernetes DNS addons, kube-dns, has been replaced with CoreDNS. This
+ change is made in accordance with Kubernetes making CoreDNS the official
+ default starting from
+ <link xlink:href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG-1.11.md#sig-cluster-lifecycle">Kubernetes
+ v1.11</link>. Please beware that upgrading DNS-addon on existing clusters
+ might induce minor downtime while the DNS-addon terminates and
+ re-initializes. Also note that the DNS-service now runs with 2 pod
+ replicas by default. The desired number of replicas can be configured
+ using: <option>services.kubernetes.addons.dns.replicas</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The quassel-webserver package and module was removed from nixpkgs due to
+ the lack of maintainers.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The manual gained a <link linkend="module-services-matrix"> new chapter on
+ self-hosting <literal>matrix-synapse</literal> and
+ <literal>riot-web</literal> </link>, the most prevalent server and client
+ implementations for the
+ <link xlink:href="https://matrix.org/">Matrix</link> federated
+ communication network.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The astah-community package was removed from nixpkgs due to it being
+ discontinued and the downloads not being available anymore.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The httpd service now saves log files with a .log file extension by
+ default for easier integration with the logrotate service.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The owncloud server packages and httpd subservice module were removed from
+ nixpkgs due to the lack of maintainers.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ It is possible now to uze ZRAM devices as general purpose ephemeral block
+ devices, not only as swap. Using more than 1 device as ZRAM swap is no
+ longer recommended, but is still possible by setting
+ <literal>zramSwap.swapDevices</literal> explicitly.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ ZRAM algorithm can be changed now.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Changes to ZRAM algorithm are applied during <literal>nixos-rebuild
+ switch</literal>, so make sure you have enough swap space on disk to
+ survive ZRAM device rebuild. Alternatively, use <literal>nixos-rebuild
+ boot; reboot</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Flat volumes are now disabled by default in
+ <literal>hardware.pulseaudio</literal>. This has been done to prevent
+ applications, which are unaware of this feature, setting their volumes to
+ 100% on startup causing harm to your audio hardware and potentially your
+ ears.
+ </para>
+ <note>
+ <para>
+ With this change application specific volumes are relative to the master
+ volume which can be adjusted independently, whereas before they were
+ absolute; meaning that in effect, it scaled the device-volume with the
+ volume of the loudest application.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The
+ <link xlink:href="https://github.com/DanielAdolfsson/ndppd"><literal>ndppd</literal></link>
+ module now supports <link linkend="opt-services.ndppd.enable">all config
+ options</link> provided by the current upstream version as service
+ options. Additionally the <literal>ndppd</literal> package doesn't contain
+ the systemd unit configuration from upstream anymore, the unit is
+ completely configured by the NixOS module now.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ New installs of NixOS will default to the Redmine 4.x series unless
+ otherwise specified in <literal>services.redmine.package</literal> while
+ existing installs of NixOS will default to the Redmine 3.x series.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <link linkend="opt-services.grafana.enable">Grafana module</link> now
+ supports declarative
+ <link xlink:href="http://docs.grafana.org/administration/provisioning/">datasource
+ and dashboard</link> provisioning.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The use of insecure ports on kubernetes has been deprecated. Thus options:
+ <varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.port</varname> and
+ <varname>services.kubernetes.controllerManager.port</varname> has been
+ renamed to <varname>.insecurePort</varname>, and default of both options
+ has changed to 0 (disabled).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Note that the default value of
+ <varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.bindAddress</varname> has changed
+ from 127.0.0.1 to 0.0.0.0, allowing the apiserver to be accessible from
+ outside the master node itself. If the apiserver insecurePort is enabled,
+ it is strongly recommended to only bind on the loopback interface. See:
+ <varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.insecurebindAddress</varname>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The option
+ <varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.allowPrivileged</varname> and
+ <varname>services.kubernetes.kubelet.allowPrivileged</varname> now
+ defaults to false. Disallowing privileged containers on the cluster.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The kubernetes module does no longer add the kubernetes package to
+ <varname>environment.systemPackages</varname> implicitly.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <literal>intel</literal> driver has been removed from the default list
+ of <link linkend="opt-services.xserver.videoDrivers">X.org video
+ drivers</link>. The <literal>modesetting</literal> driver should take over
+ automatically, it is better maintained upstream and has less problems with
+ advanced X11 features. This can lead to a change in the output names used
+ by <literal>xrandr</literal>. Some performance regressions on some GPU
+ models might happen. Some OpenCL and VA-API applications might also break
+ (Beignet seems to provide OpenCL support with
+ <literal>modesetting</literal> driver, too). Kernel mode setting API does
+ not support backlight control, so <literal>xbacklight</literal> tool will
+ not work; backlight level can be controlled directly via
+ <literal>/sys/</literal> or with <literal>brightnessctl</literal>. Users
+ who need this functionality more than multi-output XRandR are advised to
+ add `intel` to `videoDrivers` and report an issue (or provide additional
+ details in an existing one)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Openmpi has been updated to version 4.0.0, which removes some deprecated
+ MPI-1 symbols. This may break some older applications that still rely on
+ those symbols. An upgrade guide can be found
+ <link xlink:href="https://www.open-mpi.org/faq/?category=mpi-removed">here</link>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The nginx package now relies on OpenSSL 1.1 and supports TLS 1.3 by
+ default. You can set the protocols used by the nginx service using
+ <xref linkend="opt-services.nginx.sslProtocols"/>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ A new subcommand <command>nixos-rebuild edit</command> was added.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+</section>