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Diffstat (limited to 'nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-virtualbox-guest.xml')
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diff --git a/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-virtualbox-guest.xml b/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-virtualbox-guest.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c86eacfbf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-virtualbox-guest.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" + xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" + xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" + version="5.0" + xml:id="sec-instaling-virtualbox-guest"> + <title>Installing in a VirtualBox guest</title> + + <para> + Installing NixOS into a VirtualBox guest is convenient for users who want to + try NixOS without installing it on bare metal. If you want to use a pre-made + VirtualBox appliance, it is available at + <link + xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nixos/download.html">the downloads + page</link>. If you want to set up a VirtualBox guest manually, follow these + instructions: + </para> + + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + Add a New Machine in VirtualBox with OS Type "Linux / Other Linux" + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Base Memory Size: 768 MB or higher. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + New Hard Disk of 8 GB or higher. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Mount the CD-ROM with the NixOS ISO (by clicking on CD/DVD-ROM) + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Click on Settings / System / Processor and enable PAE/NX + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Click on Settings / System / Acceleration and enable "VT-x/AMD-V" + acceleration + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Save the settings, start the virtual machine, and continue installation + like normal + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + + <para> + There are a few modifications you should make in configuration.nix. Enable + booting: + </para> + +<programlisting> +<xref linkend="opt-boot.loader.grub.device"/> = "/dev/sda"; +</programlisting> + + <para> + Also remove the fsck that runs at startup. It will always fail to run, + stopping your boot until you press <literal>*</literal>. + </para> + +<programlisting> +<xref linkend="opt-boot.initrd.checkJournalingFS"/> = false; +</programlisting> + + <para> + Shared folders can be given a name and a path in the host system in the + VirtualBox settings (Machine / Settings / Shared Folders, then click on the + "Add" icon). Add the following to the + <literal>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</literal> to auto-mount them. If you do + not add <literal>"nofail"</literal>, the system will no boot properly. The + same goes for disabling <literal>rngd</literal> which is normally used to get + randomness but this does not work in virtual machines. + </para> + +<programlisting> +{ config, pkgs, ...} : +{ + security.rngd.enable = false; // otherwise vm will not boot + ... + + fileSystems."/virtualboxshare" = { + fsType = "vboxsf"; + device = "nameofthesharedfolder"; + options = [ "rw" "nofail" ]; + }; +} +</programlisting> + + <para> + The folder will be available directly under the root directory. + </para> +</section> |